How to care for Philodendron plants

Origin

'Philodendron' refers to a large genus of plants belonging to the Family 'Araceae' - the same family as the Peace Lily.

There are 500 or so different species of Philodendron that are native to the Americas, with many varieties originating from Southern and Central America. They enjoy warm, humid environments such as rainforests, riverbanks and swamplands.

Philodendrons can vary greatly in terms of their appearance and characteristics. For instance, some have aerial roots that allow them latch onto surfaces and climb (as well as absorb nutrients), whereas others have typical subterranean roots that can grow notably long.

These plants can be divided into three different main types or groups

Epiphytes- these are plants that grow directly on top of other host plants, without having a detrimental effect on the host plant (i.e. they are not parasitic)
Hemiepiphytes-plants that spend part of their life cycle as epiphytes
Terrestrial Plants- 'normal' plants that grow on the ground

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Care

Philodendrons are quite easy-to-care-for plants-- certainly when compared to other tropical rainforest plants, as they tend to be a bit less picky.

Exact care needs can vary depending on the particular variety of Philodendron that you have, but generally they like warmth and moisture. Try to provide them with partial sunlight - too much can damage their leaves, and too little can lead to leggy, sparse growth.

You may need to boost the humidity around your Philodendron by regularly misting and / or using a pebble tray.

The topmost layer of the soil can be allowed to dry out in between waterings, but ideally the soil should be kept somewhat moist at all times. Make sure it's not overly wet though, as this can lead to root rot.

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Other

Unfortunately, destruction of their natural rainforest habitat has left Philodendrons at risk of becoming extinct in the wild. Due to their popularity as a houseplant, though, they will at least continue living as a cultivated species.

Philodendrons can also be utilized for their air-cleansing properties. Their large leaves are able to absorb toxins from the air, helping to purify your home.

Foire aux questions

Where do Philodendron plants come from?

Philodendron plants (Philodendron spp.) are native to the Americas, with many species originating from Southern and Central America. They thrive in warm, humid environments such as rainforests, riverbanks, and swamplands.

What are the different types of Philodendron plants?

Philodendrons can be divided into three main types: epiphytes, which grow directly on other host plants without harming them; hemiepiphytes, which spend part of their life cycle as epiphytes; and terrestrial plants, which grow on the ground.

Are Philodendron plants difficult to care for?

Philodendrons are generally considered quite easy-to-care-for plants, especially when compared to other tropical rainforest plants. While exact care needs can vary by variety, they typically enjoy warmth and moisture.

What kind of light does a Philodendron need?

Philodendrons prefer partial sunlight. Too much direct light can damage their leaves, while too little can lead to leggy, sparse growth.

How often should I water my Philodendron?

You should allow the topmost layer of the soil to dry out between waterings. Ideally, the soil should be kept somewhat moist at all times, but ensure it is not overly wet to prevent root rot.

Can Philodendron plants clean the air?

Yes, Philodendrons can be utilized for their air-cleansing properties. Their large leaves are able to absorb toxins from the air, which helps to purify your home.