What are seedlings?

After a seed germinates, it enters the seedling stage, the plant’s first real step into the world. It’s small, delicate, and just getting started. The seedlings will first grow a set of basic leaves called cotyledons - they often look round or heart-shaped. These aren't the plant's true leaves but act like a starter pack to help it begin photosynthesis (turning light into energy).

What do seedlings need to grow?

• Light
  Give them lots of bright, indirect light. If indoors, a grow light may help prevent weak or “leggy” growth.

• Water
  Keep the soil slightly moist but not wet. Overwatering is one of the easiest ways to harm a seedling.

• Airflow
  Good air circulation helps prevent mold and damping off (a disease that can kill seedlings suddenly).

• Temperature
  Keep the seedling in a stable, warm place, avoid cold drafts or sudden changes.

What happens during the seedling stage?

• The plant begins to grow upwards and develop a stem.

• The first leaves, called cotyledons, develop first. The plant’s true leaves appear after the cotyledons, marking the beginning of the vegetative stage.

• Roots are growing deeper and wider underground to support future growth.

• The seedling becomes more dependent on light, water, and airflow.